Texas Proposition 3, the Prohibit Taxes on Wealth or Internet Value Modification, is on the poll in Texas as a legislatively referred constitutional modification on November 7, 2023.[1]
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A “sure” vote helps amending the Texas Structure to ban the Legislature from enacting a wealth or internet value tax sooner or later. |
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A “no” vote opposes amending the Texas Structure to ban the Legislature from enacting a wealth or internet value tax sooner or later. |
Overview
What would Proposition 3 do?
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- See additionally: Textual content of measure
Proposition 3 would add language to the Texas Structure to ban the state legislature from imposing a tax primarily based on the wealth or internet value of a person or household. As of 2023, no state had adopted a wealth tax. In 2019, Texans accredited Proposition 4 to ban the state legislature from adopting a state earnings tax.[2]
What’s the historical past of state private earnings tax in Texas?
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- See additionally: Associated Texas poll measures
As of 2023, Texas is one in every of eight states with no private earnings tax. In 2019, Texans accredited Proposition 4 with 74% of the vote to ban the state from levying an earnings tax on people to the Texas Structure, which requires a two-thirds legislative vote and a statewide referendum to amend. Earlier than Proposition 4, the state structure required the state legislature to place laws enacting an earnings tax earlier than voters as a statewide referendum, which voters may approve or reject. Inserting a referendum earlier than voters required a easy majority vote (50%+1) in every legislative chamber.
Who helps and opposes the modification?
State Rep. Cole Hefner (R-5) was the first sponsor of the modification. All Republican legislators voted in favor of the modification.[1]
Each Texan and Texas American Federation of Lecturers registered in opposition to the modification.[3]
Textual content of measure
Poll title
The poll title is as follows:[2]
| “ | The constitutional modification prohibiting the imposition of a person wealth or internet value tax, together with a tax on the distinction between the belongings and liabilities of a person or household.[4] | ” |
Constitutional adjustments
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- See additionally: Article 8, Texas Structure
The poll measure would add a Part 25 to Article 8 of the Texas Structure. The next underlined textual content could be added:[2]
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Sec. 25. The legislature might not impose a tax primarily based on the wealth or internet value of a person or household, together with a tax primarily based on the distinction between the belongings and liabilities of a person or household.[4] |
Assist
Ballotpedia has not positioned a marketing campaign in assist of the poll measure. You’ll be able to share marketing campaign data or arguments, together with supply hyperlinks for this data, with us at editor@ballotpedia.org.
Supporters
Arguments
You’ll be able to share marketing campaign data or arguments, together with supply hyperlinks for this data, at editor@ballotpedia.org
Opposition
Opponents
Arguments
You’ll be able to share marketing campaign data or arguments, together with supply hyperlinks for this data, at editor@ballotpedia.org
Marketing campaign finance
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- See additionally: Marketing campaign finance necessities for Texas poll measures
If you’re conscious of a committee registered to assist or oppose this modification, please electronic mail editor@ballotpedia.org.
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| Money Contributions | In-Sort Contributions | Whole Contributions | Money Expenditures | Whole Expenditures | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assist | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Oppose | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
Background
Associated Texas poll measures
Texas Proposition 4 (2019)
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- See additionally: Texas Proposition 4, Prohibit State Revenue Tax on People Modification (2019)
In 2019, Texans accredited Proposition 4 with 74% of the vote to ban the state from levying an earnings tax on people to the Texas Structure, which requires a two-thirds legislative vote and a statewide referendum to amend. Earlier than Proposition 4, the state structure required the state legislature to place laws enacting an earnings tax earlier than voters as a statewide referendum, which voters may approve or reject. Inserting a referendum earlier than voters required a easy majority vote (50%+1) in every legislative chamber. Texas had by no means levied a tax on private earnings.[5]
Texas Proposition 4 (1993)
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- See additionally: Texas Revenue Tax, Proposition 4 (1993)
In 1993, Texas voters accredited Proposition 4, which prohibited the state from levying a tax on private earnings with out voter approval. It handed with 69% of the vote. Underneath Proposition 4, the state legislature may refer a voter referendum for an earnings tax by way of a easy majority vote in every legislative chamber. The poll measure additionally required that income from an earnings tax be devoted to schooling and limiting native college tax charges.[6]
States and private earnings taxes
As of 2023, Texas is one in every of eight states with no private earnings tax. Texas had by no means levied a tax on private earnings. Together with Texas, Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Washington, and Wyoming didn’t have private earnings taxes. The opposite 42 states collected an earnings tax along with the federal earnings tax.[7]
The primary state to enact a private earnings tax was Wisconsin in 1911. Hawaii enacted an earnings tax in 1901, which was earlier than Wisconsin, however Hawaii was not a state till 1959. The newest state to enact a private earnings tax was New Jersey in 1976. The federal authorities enacted a federal tax on private earnings in 1913.[8]
No state had adopted a wealth tax as of 2023.
Referred measures on the Texas poll
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- See additionally: Listing of Texas poll measures
In Texas, a complete of 281 poll measures appeared on statewide ballots between 1985 and 2022. 200 forty-eight poll measures had been accredited, and 33 poll measures had been defeated.
| Texas statewide poll measures, 1985-2022 | |||||||
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| Whole quantity | Annual common | Annual minimal | Annual most | Authorised | Defeated | ||
| # | % | # | % | ||||
Texas poll measures in odd-numbered years
Between 1995 and 2021, Texans selected 175 statewide poll measures showing on odd-numbered yr ballots. Voters accredited 160 measures and defeated 15.
Path to the poll
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- See additionally: Amending the Texas Structure
To place a legislatively referred constitutional modification earlier than voters, a two-thirds (66.67%) vote is required in each the Texas State Senate and the Texas Home of Representatives.
This modification was launched as Home Joint Decision 132 on March 13, 2023. On Might 2, 2023, the state Home handed HJR 132 by a vote of 101-45 with 4 not voting. On Might 19, the state Senate handed HJR 132 by a vote of 22-9.[1]
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Methods to solid a vote
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- See additionally: Voting in Texas
Click on “Present” to be taught extra about voter registration, identification necessities, and ballot instances in Texas.
| Methods to solid a vote in Texas | ||||||
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Ballot instancesIn Texas, all polling locations are open from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Central Time. A person who’s in line on the time polls shut have to be allowed to vote. Texas is split between Central and Mountain time zones.[9] RegistrationTo register to vote in Texas, an applicant have to be a United States citizen, a resident of the county by which she or he is registering, and at the very least 17 years and 10 months previous.[10] The deadline to register to vote is 30 days earlier than the election. Potential voters can request a postage-paid voter registration kind on-line or full the shape on-line and return it to the county voter registrar. Purposes are additionally obtainable at a wide range of areas together with the county voter registrar’s workplace, the secretary of state’s workplace, libraries, and excessive colleges. Voter registration certificates are mailed to newly registered voters.[11] Computerized registrationTexas doesn’t observe computerized voter registration. On-line registration
Texas doesn’t allow on-line voter registration. Identical-day registrationTexas doesn’t enable same-day voter registration. Residency necessitiesPotential voters should reside within the county by which they’re registering to vote. Verification of citizenship
Texas doesn’t require proof of citizenship for voter registration. Part 18.068 of the Texas Election Code says the next:
In January 2019, the Texas secretary of state’s workplace introduced that it will be offering native election officers with an inventory of registered voters who obtained driver’s licenses or IDs with documentation corresponding to work visas or inexperienced playing cards. Counties would then have the ability to require voters on the checklist to supply proof of citizenship inside 30 days.[13] The overview was halted by a federal decide in February 2019, and Secretary of State David Whitley rescinded the advisory in April.[14][15] A information launch from Whitley’s workplace said that “… going ahead, the Texas Secretary of State’s workplace will ship to county voter registrars solely the matching data of people who registered to vote earlier than figuring out themselves as non-U.S. residents to DPS when making use of for a driver’s license or private identification card. This may make sure that naturalized U.S. residents who lawfully registered to vote aren’t impacted by this voter registration checklist upkeep course of.”[16] Verifying your registrationThe Texas Secretary of State’s workplace permits residents to verify their voter registration standing on-line by visiting this web site. Voter ID necessitiesTexas requires voters to current photograph identification whereas voting.[17] The next checklist of accepted ID was present as of February 2023. Click on right here for the Texas Secretary of State’s web page on accepted ID to make sure you have probably the most present data.
Identification supplied by voters aged 18-69 could also be expired for not more than 4 years earlier than the election date. Voters aged 70 and older can use an expired ID card no matter how way back the ID expired.[17] Voters who’re unable to supply one of many ID choices listed above can signal a Affordable Obstacle Declaration and supply one of many following supporting paperwork:[17]
The next voters are exempt from displaying photograph ID:[17]
Voters who do not need a photograph ID can acquire a Texas Election Identification Certificates (EIC) at any Texas driver’s license workplace throughout common enterprise hours. Voters can even acquire an Election Identification Certificates from a cellular station. Areas are listed right here.[17] |
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See additionally
Exterior hyperlinks
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Texas State Legislature, “HJR 132 Overview,” accessed Might 2, 2023
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Texas State Legislature, “HJR 132,” accessed Might 20, 2023
- ↑ Texas State Legislature, “HJR 132,” accessed June 29, 2023
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Observe: This textual content is quoted verbatim from the unique supply. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the unique supply. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; title “quotedisclaimer” outlined a number of instances with completely different content material Cite error: Invalid<ref>tag; title “quotedisclaimer” outlined a number of instances with completely different content material - ↑ Texas State Legislature, “Home Joint Decision 38,” accessed Might 13, 2019
- ↑ Texas Legislative Council, “Amendments to the Texas Structure Since 1876,” accessed January 9, 2015
- ↑ Nerdwallet, “9 States with no earnings tax,” accessed June 27, 2023
- ↑ Tax Basis, “When Did Your State Undertake Its Revenue Tax?” June 10, 2014
- ↑ VoteTexas.gov, “Who, What, The place, When, How,” accessed February 27, 2023
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, “Request for Voter Registration Purposes,” accessed February 27, 2023
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, “Voter Registration,” accessed February 27, 2023
- ↑ Texas Structure and Statutes, “Election Code,” accessed February 23, 2023
- ↑ The Texas Tribune, “Texas officers flag tens of 1000’s of voters for citizenship checks,” January 25, 2019
- ↑ The New York Instances, “Federal Decide Halts ‘Ham-Handed’ Texas Voter Purge,” February 28, 2019
- ↑ The New York Instances, “Texas Ends Assessment That Questioned Citizenship of Nearly 100,000 Voters,” April 26, 2019
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, “Secretary Whitley Proclaims Settlement In Litigation On Voter Registration Listing Upkeep Exercise,” April 26, 2019
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 Texas Secretary of State, “Required Identification for Voting in Individual,” accessed February 27, 2023 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; title “tvid” outlined a number of instances with completely different content material
